ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and adverse effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that accumulate within the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
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These drugs may take longer to effect their effects however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that are effective for them. mouse click the following article can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.